Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social, Physical and Personal Qualities Essay Example

Social, Physical and Personal Qualities Essay Definition Numerous specialists, particularly in social and human researchers including therapists and rationalists, accept that a spot may not be as target as individuals might suspect it is(Rollero De Piccoli, 2010). They accept that a spot is increasingly emotional being that it is constrained by the people observation and origination (Rollero De Piccoli, 2010). These and a lot more perspectives inside and in the people condition influence his/her world in that the individual will need direct access to it. Notwithstanding all the components encompassing the individual and the spot, social researchers despite everything accept that there exists a connection between the individual and a place(Anton Lawrence, 2014). The specialists accept that the individual makes two bonds with the spot including place connection and spot identity(Qingjiu Maliki, 2013). Accordingly, place connection is an enthusiastic tie one creates with a specific spot. Raymond et al. (2010) distinguish and incorporated mode l towards tending to put connection. These incorporate the common, individual and network associations. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social, Physical and Personal Qualities explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Social, Physical and Personal Qualities explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Social, Physical and Personal Qualities explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is a multi-disciplinary field that includes social, physical, and mental viewpoints. It is consequently as Casakin, Hernndez, Ruiz (2015) clarifies psychosocial in nature that has its establishment on inspirational mentalities and passionate or full of feeling ties towards a given neighborhood condition. The procedure is additionally portrayed by social associations, which are serious and dynamic. It has a nearby connection with neighborhood connection which most investigations uncover to be an inclination of fulfillment and having a place for ones local location whose advancement is through incessant collaborations with neighbors. Lewicka (2008) draws out the spot to be a fundamental part of the natural part of brain science. The creator accepts that there can never be an exact significance and meaning of the spot and its disparities from space. Regardless of the absence of an estimation device for the bonds people have towards a spot, she accepts that there exist these connectio ns including, place personality, connection, reliance and significantly more. Spot connection is, in this manner, the bond an individual makes with places (Pretty, Chipuer, Bramston, 2003). There are three parts of spot connection including social, subjective, and full of feeling. In any case, much accentuation is regularly on the enthusiastic part of the spot connection (Lewicka, 2008). There are various investigations on place connection about ages or sex yet restricted proof on contemplates identified with sexual orientation (Raymond, Brown, Weber, 2010). In this manner, the paper will for the most part center around sexual orientation and its connection to put connection. The significance of spot connection Spot connection directs a basic piece of the people prosperity. As Joffe Smith (2016) demonstrate, flourishing will rely upon different variables including physical and social angles, which will decide their place connection. Through an investigation they led in two significant urban areas in Britain Joffe Smith (2016) distinguished that these components are predominant in the perspectives on the individuals who abide in the towns and what their emotions are of a suitable city of things to come. The reactions of members were likewise signs of the reasons why individuals create connections to specific spots. On the physical perspectives, the analysts distinguished issues, for example, the intrigue of offices including the metropolitan, social, retail, and social. There was additionally the part of nature where they saw green and blue to mean wellbeing and open spaces and stops to connote spots to get away. Transport, all around planned and wonderful urban areas and enormous versus lit tle urban areas were likewise a portion of the viewpoints that came out during the investigation. On the social side, there was wellbeing and a feeling of network (Joffe Smith, 2016). Alarasi et al. (2016) build up a paper in which they focus on the joining of youngsters in the advancement of urban communities. Different factors inside the towns will decide the connection a youngster makes with the spot, and in this manner the analysts take a shot at uncovering the significance of catching the impression of kids in urban turn of events (Boga, 2009). The requirements of youngsters have regularly been disregarded in spite of the way that they can perceive different issues inside a spot and give proposals for arrangements (Alarasi, Martinez Amer, 2016). The scientists move further to distinguish that the characteristics of any childs condition are frequently four. They are the physical or social and the positive or negative. Their paper distinguished different positive social conditions to be secure residency, durable network character, opportunity from social dangers and a propensity for network self improvement. There were sure physical characteristics, which inclu ded opportunity of development, from physical risk, places for, peer gathering, green zone, accessibility of fundamental administrations and an assortment of settings for exercises (Alarasi, Martinez Amer, 2016). They further distinguished unfriendly physical characteristics to be litter, overwhelming traffic, and land detachment, absence of essential administrations, constrained assembling spots, and restricted movement settings (Alarasi, Martinez Amer, 2016). The members in the examination further distinguished different negative social characteristics, which included weariness, dread of wrongdoing and provocation, social disgrace and prohibition, political feebleness and racial pressures. von Wirth, Grt-Regamey, Moser, Stauffacher, (2016) recognize Place connection as an idea that has three measurements including the individual qualities, place attributes, and mental procedures. Various investigations including Joffe Smith (2016) and Alarasi, Martinez Amer (2016) just incorporate the social and physical characteristics, which means that the restricted writing on close to home characteristics corresponding to put connection. Along these lines, the investigation will join social, physical, a nd individual characteristics in disclosing place connection to guarantee improvement of a comprehensive writing. Passionate ties set up connection Spot connection has a strong establishment on a people emotionality (Raymond et al., 2010). The bonds create due to the influence one communicates towards different parts of his/her condition. Raymond et al. (2010) build up a clarification of what place connection contains. They accept that the idea is in two segments, which incorporate spot personality and spot reliance. Spot way of life as the analysts clarify it is a creation of the different measurements inside oneself. They incorporate a blend of sentiments and feelings towards various perspectives that are physical. They incorporate diverse emblematic associations that give an exact meaning of the individual an individual is (Raymond, Brown, Weber, 2010). Feelings are regularly a direct result of physical improvements that individuals experience. A functioning upgrade will create feelings like bliss or love. Different synapses experience modifications inside the cerebrum prompting a mental response in ones brain an explicitly t hrough the statement of a specific feeling. The negative upgrade will likewise bring about upsetting feelings including outrage, trouble and substantially more.; It is, in this way, obvious that passionate ties have an impact on place connection. Beginning and successive connection with a spot influences the perspective the individual makes towards the earth (Raymond et al., 2010). Perspectives like security and social acknowledgment will change the sort of connection one makes and in which case the connection gets positive (Rollero ; De Piccoli, 2010). Negative improvements during the collaboration of one with the spot like social seclusion will prompt the advancement of negative feelings. In many cases, the sort of emotionality one appends to something will influence the individual;s in general view. Along these lines, place connection is a human procedure that relies upon passionate connections to a given level. The examination will consequently likewise concentrate because of passionate ties on place connection.; Spot connection and spot character Proof demonstrates that the connection between place connection and spot personality stays to be fluffy. Numerous specialists will even utilize the two terms conversely (Hern;ndez, Carmen Hidalgo, Salazar-Laplace, ; Hess, 2007). Anyway a significant number of these scientists perceive the significance of spot way of life as much as they do put connection (Chow ; Healey, 2008). Spot personality regularly comes from the very quintessence of the spot and has a close connection with place connection. One could state that as an individual creates place connection, the formation of spot character is unavoidable. As Casakin, Hern;ndez, ; Ruiz (2015) clarify place personality is a noteworthy piece of one;s character of oneself and is obvious through individual qualities, thoughts, inclinations, and destinations that are consistently applicable to the spot. Spot character likewise shows through how the individual fathoms and comprehends the spot. Hern;ndez, Carmen Hidalgo, Salazar-Laplace, ; Hess, (2017) locate an inherent inspiration to put connection and spot character. They clarify that place character frames a basic piece of one;s personality and along these lines influences the kind of connection on creates with a spot. Spot personality, in this way, turns into the system through which an individual depicts him/herself as being a piece of a specific spot through a proceed with connection with that place (Hern;ndez, Mart;n, Ruiz, ; Hidalgo, 2010). The specialists, in any case, distinguish the issue absence of clearness to the relationship that exists between place connection and spot personality (Qingjiu

Saturday, August 22, 2020

PROJECT MANAGEMENT EXERCISE MODULE 6 Assignment

Venture MANAGEMENT EXERCISE MODULE 6 - Assignment Example In hazard distinguishing proof, arrangements of potential dangers are created through hazard profiling, conceptualizing alongside issue recognizable proof. In hazard evaluation, the powerlessness of the dangers are examined and estimated (MacCrimmon Wehrung, and Stanbury, 2006). In chance reaction advancement, the dangers chief distinguishes all the exercises which point in diminishing the probability of the dangers from occurring. These incorporate; hazard moderation, chance evasion, chance exchange and hazard holding. Be that as it may, in hazard reaction control, the dangers directors build up a change the executives framework and hazard control, for example, starting alternate courses of action while observing, following and revealing danger (Lientz and Larssen, 2006). 2. Clarify the connection among hazard and cost during the undertaking life cycle (5 Points) The connection among hazard and cost during a venture life cycle is that, based on vulnerability, chance administration c ost under conviction while chance misfortune cost under vulnerability. During venture improvement, the task designer needs to adjust cost and hazard by understanding their connections just as, building up a taking in association from cost and dangers exercises. During the task advancement, the expense and hazard are high. ... The task change control is critical on the grounds that it permits the undertaking group to distinguish, assess, affirm just as, archive the proposed changes to the venture pattern. Initially, the procedure is started a change demand. The change demand is a conventional instrument used to propose and evaluate a deviation to the venture being created. After the change demand is assessed, there is endorsement that is allowed at a proper level after which the change demand turns into a change request for usage (Larson and Gray, 2003). Second procedure is the place the change request is imparted to the influenced parties alongside collaborating them in the venture standard in that information trustworthiness is safeguarded and spending plans accommodated over the task documentation, for example, work Authorization Document (MacCrimmon Wehrung, and Stanbury, 2006). In change control process, the three stages, for example, demand change, audit stage and documentation stage are practiced in demand change stage, proper characterization is resolved, be that as it may, for the survey stage, appraisal of a proposed change demand is cultivated while the endorsement is gotten from a fitting power level. Ultimately, the affirmed changes are in this way actualized and the incorporated venture gauge reports are modified in the record stage (Lientz and Larssen, 2006). Silver Fiddle Construction Case Potential dangers related with the venture Risks are occasions which its event can cause positive or negative impacts on the project’s goals. In any case, hazard the executives helps in recognizing, evaluating, reacting, checking just as, detailing of the dangers. For the Silver Fiddle Construction Case, the hazard the board plan will characterize how dangers related

Friday, August 21, 2020

Finding Essay Samples For UPenn College Students

Finding Essay Samples For UPenn College StudentsThere are many different ways that you can get good essay samples from the faculty of the UPenn. If you have a child who is attending college and needs some essay help, they might find it to be very helpful. They will not be sure what to expect, but they will be able to see what types of essays are expected.The upenn will offer sample essays for nearly every type of topic that you might be faced with. When you are trying to understand this, the first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you know exactly what you need to write about. Do not worry if you are unfamiliar with the topic or its meaning.The professor should be able to help you out with this when they assign the specific type of essay that you will need to write. You should be able to know exactly what type of essays are assigned, and what the best essay writers are. The best way to do this is to spend some time studying the types of essays that the UPenn professors w ill be providing.Most of the time, the writing sample will be very well written, but the essay samples should also be persuasive enough to persuade you to join their team. By doing this, they will be able to send you to their office hours. This means that you will be getting an essay by a seasoned writer.The essay samples are well written to be persuasive. They should contain much more content than any of the other essay writers will be giving you. This means that they will be a lot more well researched, and they will be able to answer your questions.The more essay samples that you have for the professor to use, the better chance that they will hire you. This is because most professors will choose someone who is well informed in the field of their choice. The other person could easily be lost in the shuffle of all of the other people who are vying for the same position.Since it is possible that you could be leaving the university before you even finish your degree, it might be a goo d idea to seek essay samples from the faculty of the UPenn. The ability to see what kind of essay is expected is important. It will also show you what they expect, and how they can use your abilities for them.Because there are so many factors that go into how well a piece of writing is going to be, it is possible that you will need to read several different pieces of work to choose the best one. There are so many sample essays available that it might be worth it to at least compare them and then decide. This will allow you to be aware of what other people are expecting when they receive their assignments.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Four Seasons Analysis - 1250 Words

Four Seasons Hotels (FSH) is a Canada-based privately held company that owns and operates hotels, resorts and residence clubs. The company manages 83 hotels and resorts in 35 countries. It primarily operates in Canada, Singapore, Thailand, Australia, the UK, Ireland and Japan. It is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. The company offers accommodation, spa, and catering services for weddings, events, and corporate meetings. It also provides leisure activities, including golfing, skiing, tennis, fishing, cooking schools, fitness facilities, family travel, dining, sailing, scuba, and water sports. The company’s activities can be divided into management operations and ownership operations. Under the company s management agreements, FSH as†¦show more content†¦We engage in innovative training and mentoring programmes for young people, support those in need and celebrate the diverse cultures where Four Seasons operates. Advancing Cancer Research Four Seasons is committed to supporting both local efforts and broader campaigns whose goal is the eradication of cancer. Through the collective efforts of the company s hotels worldwide, Four Seasons annually raises significant funds and awareness for cancer research. Supporting Sustainability: Four Seasons involves employees and guests in the common goal of preserving and protecting the planet. We engage in sustainable practices that conserve natural resources and reduce environmental impact. As importantly, sustainable tourism will enhance and protect the destinations where Four Seasons operates for generations to come. Who We Are: We have chosen to specialize within the hospitality industry by offering only experiences of exceptional quality. Our objective is to be recognized as the company that manages the finest hotels, resorts and residence clubs wherever we locate. We create properties of enduring value using superior design and finishes, andShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : Four Seasons Hotels Essay3998 Words   |  16 PagesFour season’s hotel Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts have a worldwide presence running more than 60 properties in over 25 countries. Among them are luxurious hotels and top destination spots, making Four Seasons a leading player in the hospitality industry. Its unique management style has enabled it to clinch the top position and becoming a world-renowned brand. The company has geared its efforts towards creative innovative ways to address the needs of their guests while maintaining a high ethicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Four Seasons1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe picture book I created is titled Four Seasons, it refers to the loss of a family member and the deterioration of that person in their final year of life. Life itself is represented in the book that draws upon happy memories with family. Death is also represented as the second life, where a parent might have to explain to a young child what happens when somebody dies and where are they now? Framing On page 12 of Four Seasons, I chose to use a green frame to represent the image as a single pieceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Four Seasons1800 Words   |  8 Pages‘The Four Seasons’ or ‘Le quattro stagioni’ was published in 1725 by composer Antonio Vivaldi, a musician, composer and ordained priest who lived from 1678- 1741. He was an 18th-century, Italian composer and violinist who lived in the Baroque era. Vivaldi impacted the style at which concertos were written. One of his most famous compositions is his concerto movement, ‘The Four Seasons.’ This essay will discover how Vivaldi created contrast, unity, balance and cohesion in the 3rd movement of his ‘Spring’Read MoreThe Four Seasons Business Analysis3355 Words   |  13 Pages1.0 Introduction 1.1 Company profile Four Seaons were the first condom manufacturer in the world to release a coloured, dotted condom, and also the first to produce a condom that adjusts to the pH inside a vagina. Constant innovation within the company led to the release of the thinnest condom ever, Four Seasons Naked 0.02, only 0.02 mm thickness. In 1997, Four Seasons developed a breakthrough condom made from special polyurethane material; a form of plastic which is thinner, twice as strongRead MoreFour Season Hotel Analysis4290 Words   |  18 PagesAmy Huboi TIP-Four Seasons Resorts and Hotels The company that I have chosen for the theory in practice report is the Four Seasons Resorts and Hotels. The company is dually listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FS and it is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FSH. The company originated in Toronto, Canada over forty years ago when owner and CEO, Isadore Sharp, opened up the first Four Seasons hotel. His concept was to create a chain of luxuryRead MoreStrategic analysis of Four Seasons Hotel2519 Words   |  11 PagesTHE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF FOUR SEASONS HOTEL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY By taking the Four Seasons Hotels as an instance, through applying Michael Porters Five Forces Model, the author analyzed the marketing environment and strategies. After that, some ideas for perfecting the marketing strategies were proposed. There are four integral parts for this article. The first part is introduction of the Four Seasons Hotels and the second part describes its marketing environment. After the content of the suggestionsRead MoreMarketing Analysis of Four Seasons Hotels3030 Words   |  13 PagesMarketing Analysis: Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Subject: 2012 Electif 136 : Marketing du luxe Lecturer: RIOUX Christophe Made by Erasmus student: Valeria Grinevich 2013 Content Introduction 2 History of Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chain 3 Marketing Strategy Analysis 4 SWOT analysis 7 Target segments 7 Marketing Mix (4Ps) 8 Bibliography 11 Introduction For my luxury brand marketing analysis I choosedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Violin Concerto The Four Seasons811 Words   |  4 Pages The Baroque era lasted from 1600 to 1750 and is considered an era in which composers and artists alike â€Å"became increasingly interested in how music could enhance the expression of words† (Forney Prelude 3). Vivaldi’s violin concerto The Four Seasons exhibits some of the major artistic styles and ideologies of the Baroque period in which it was written. Major events such as the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the rise of the first settlements in the New World, and advancements in math and scienceRead MorePhysical And Chemical Properties Of Water In El Mansouriya Stream762 Words   |  4 PagesMoreover, the measures clarified a narrow variations among four seasons in pH value in alkaline side (7.4-7.7) and chloride concentration (30.3-44.7 mg/L) during summer and winter, respectively. However, the results indicated that Nitrite (NO3) concentrations fluctuated with low range (1.6-4.8 mg/L) during summer and spring, respectively. As clarified by results of LSD Test in table (1), there was significant difference between the four seasons for electrical conductivity (E.C.), alkalinity (Ak.) andRead MoreAn Analysis of Palestrinas Missa Papae Marcelli and Vivaldis Four Seasons890 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Palestrinas Missa Papae Marcelli and Vivaldis Four Seasons Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was an Italian Renaissance composer born in either 1525 or 1526 and dead in 1594. His Missa Papae Marcelli was composed in 1562 during the final session of the Council of Trent, wherein the Catholic Church outlined its catechism in opposition to the Protestant errors in Europe. This Mass fell in the middle of Palestrinas career but is considered to be one of his most popular works. Antonio

Friday, May 15, 2020

Book Reviews on Postmodern Fiction

House of Leaves, a breakthrough novel by Mark Z. Danielewski, is one of the prime examples of postmodern ergodic literature; in fact, it is written and organized in such a way as to become a textbook example of the genre for all aspiring postmodern writers to read and learn from for years to come. It has everything: reconstruction and deconstruction of traditional images, myths and storylines; combination of genres normally considered to be both high and low, numerous references to the intertextual nature of the book, fantastic elements and much, much more. House of Leaves begins as a rather commonplace, if ponderous, horror story – an unreliable narrator Johnny Truant stumbles upon a manuscript or, rather, a collection of loosely connected notes constituting an amateurish critical analysis of a documentary movie called The Navidson Record, accompanied by copious footnotes referring to academia written on the subject of the said movie. The only problem being that, as far as Johnny Truant manages to find out, both the movie itself and the vast majority of literature mentioned in the manuscript don’t actually exist. The Navidson Record tells about a photojournalist Will Navidson moving into a new house with his family; only to discover that this house is much more than a living space. Its spatial structure defies the laws of physics, it is larger on the inside than it is on the outside, new rooms appear out of nowhere, the atmosphere of uneasiness permeates everything. The longer they live in this new place, the more threatening the house gets – and this atmosphere of uneasiness, of things not being what they are supposed to be is masterfully reflected in unusual formatting and structure of the novel. It finally becomes clear (as clear as anything gets in this book) that the house is closely connected with the myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur; in a sense, the house is the labyrinth. But it is just one of the ways to understand it. The text itself is a labyrinth, with its constant references and cross-references, footnotes occupying pages at a time, weird formatting, text going sideways, diagonally or back to front – all reflecting the more and more confused state of mind of Johnny Truant, Will Navidson and, by extension, the reader. As the things happening in the book get weirder, intertextuality reaches its climax: the boundaries between book and reality begin to blur. Navidson reads a book about Navidson, the book read by the reader, the book in which Navidson is reading a book. It might have been cheesy somewhere else, but Danielewski manages to pull this trick off, making the reader doubt for a moment his or her own reality or, for that matter, the unreality of what happens in the book. In other words, House of Leaves is certainly a masterpiece of postmodern prose, a work that certainly proves that ergodic literature isn’t just pretentious nonsense created for the sake of being different – its principles can be used to a great effect, creating an impression impossible to be rendered in any other way.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Early Childhood Friendships - 1300 Words

Friendships are often diminished, considering the impact it has on everyone’s well being. Early-childhood friendships are frequently overlooked. Preschool friendships are helpful in initiating the process in forming social and emotional skills. It increases a sense of belonging and decreases tension. People who feel as if they are an outcast or unsocial tend to be depressed throughout their lifespan. It is natural to attach to a variety of people and want friendship and support from others, regardless of who they are. People thrive socially in many different ways. There are various ways to help children develop relationship skills that will acquire connections with others. Early childhood friendships benefit and help children become†¦show more content†¦Young children are more likely to form friendships with children who they see on a regular basis. Preschool friends are more likely to maintain close proximity to one another than children who are not friends (Lindsey) . The findings of this study suggest that mutual friendship is an important factor in children s social development as early as the preschool years. Without friends life is lonely and isolated. Friends are important to share enjoyable activities with, companions with whom to share worries, people to rescue you in difficulty and to be comforted at times of stress. Additionally friendships have enormous developmental implications (Murray). It helps the socialising process. Also, it promotes the natural move towards â€Å"greater independence† in adolescence (Murray). It does this because when you depend on someone for so long you start to branch off on your own and stop depending on others like you used to. Adolescent friendships also provide a connection to others who are at the same stage (Murray). Notably, most adolescents face the same obstacles in life and experience similar difficulties. Friends in childhood are primarily found at â€Å"school† (Murray). This is because they see each other everyday and it is easier to become friends with someone that you see on a daily basis than someone you only see every so often. In the article, Murray says, â€Å"Visiting friends’ families exposes theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Early Childhood Friendship1416 Words   |  6 PagesFriendship is often diminished, considering the tremendous impact it has on our well being. Early-childhood friendship is something that is frequently overlooked as a positive developmental influence. Preschool friendships are helpful in developing social and emotional skills, increasing a sense of belonging and decreasing stress. People who feel lonely or socially isolated tend to be more depressed and have more health issues. Both boys and girls form strong attachments to others need soci al andRead MoreThe Importance Of Early Childhood Friendships1602 Words   |  7 PagesFriendship is often diminished, considering the impact it has on everyone’s well being. Early-childhood friendships are frequently overlooked. Preschool friendships are helpful in initiating the process in forming social and emotional skills. It increases a sense of belonging and decreases tension. People who feel as if they are an outcast or unsocial tend to be depressed throughout their lifespan. It is natural to attach to a variety of people and want friendship and support from others, regardlessRead MoreThe Importance Of Early Childhood Friendship1267 Words   |  6 PagesFriendship is often underrated, considering the tremendous impact it has on our well being. Early-childhood friendship is something that is frequently overlooked as a positive developmental influence. Preschool friendships are helpful in developing social and emotional skills, increasing a sense of belonging and decre asing stress. People who feel lonely or socially isolated tend to be more depressed and have more health issues. Both boys and girls form strong attachments to others need social andRead MoreThe Importance of Friendship and Healthy Relationships in a Childs Development976 Words   |  4 PagesFriendships are so important. They have always been important; but it seems to be the most important in my opinion. We see how friendships play important roles throughout our life span. Friendships are defined and formed in each stage of life from infancy. These include early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and late adulthood. Friendships grow from one stage to another. During this time friends become closer. Relationships start out as acquaintances andRead MoreThe Social Development Of Children And Adolescents Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pageshttp://psychologydictionary.org/peer-group]. These individuals are likely to consist of friends, siblings and relatives in order to form a peer group. Some developmental psychologists may argue the relative importance of peers in social development; the extent to which these groups are important in childhood and adolescence are to be discussed throughout. Primarily, it is suggested that peer relations at a young age are positive to the infant- children with parents who have an interactive relationshipRead MoreDevelopmental Transitions in a Subject Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact that developmental transitions have on a child during early and middle childhood can certainly serve as a difficult and uncomfortable time; however, it is truly an essential part of their overall development. Although my subject’s experiences were quite typical, he did experience two developmental transitions, one occurring during his early childhood and the other during his middle childhood. The first transition was the start of preschool at the age of 4. The beginning of preschool wasRead MoreChallenges Of Children Face When They Start School1703 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the challenges that children face when they start school? Transition from early childhood to middle childhood involves many milestones in a child’s life, but none quite as significant for both parent and child as when it is time to start fulltime school. Even when a child has been attending pre-school nursery, private nursery, a childminder, or nanny, it is still a major event in any parent and child’s relationship, and as such can cause a lot of anxiety for either or both child and parentRead MoreNegative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships1564 Words   |  7 Pagesdysfunctional family is of much importance to a healthy development, helping children through peer pressure, acceptance, and the anxiety of belonging. Yet how important is the environment that a child is raised on, this being shared or non-shared? How difficult or easy can peer pressure be? Will peer pressure help or deter a child from being functional. How much do these factors affect development from childhood to adolescence? This paper will explain the different stages of childhood to adolescence, and howRead MoreLove : A Common Thread That Transcends Culture Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesattachment to others. It is the ability to relate, to show compassion, and to express selflessness. Love takes many forms and wears many hats, through relationships that customarily begin at birth and grow throughout life, with the addition of friendships, companions, and partners. These experiences shape character. A life without love creates tension between the complicated human aspects of life, as well as behavioral tendencies and psychological development. Love serves as the foundation for JRead MorePossible Causes for the Suicide of Kurt Cobain Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesPossible Causes for the Suicide of Kurt Cobain Within this assignment I wish to look at the major issues and problems Kurt Cobain faced throughout childhood and into early adulthood. I wish to apply three relevant approaches to this article and hopefully show that they bare some resemblance to the problems he faced. Description of Article ====================== Within this article I wish to briefly look at some major factors of Kurt cobain, which influenced

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Journal Entry – Delivering Contextual Care

Question: What are some of the complexities in identifying a deteriorating patient? Identify, describe and reference an assessment tool that you could use in on your placement to identify deterioration in a patient under your care? Answer: Complexities in identifying a deteriorating patient Hospital patients can experience unexpected physical deterioration that may result in death in majority of the cases. In several acute cases, the deterioration occurs very fast and hence it becomes difficult for the health professionals to detect the symptoms of deterioration (Levett-Jones and Bellchamber, 2012). In case no observations are made for a long period then the health professionals are no able to detect vital changes in a patients health. In cases of patients suffering from cardiopulmonary arrests, the sign of deterioration that occurs 24 hours before the arrest hence the urgency of these types of diseases makes it difficult for the professionals to identify the symptoms (Kelly, 2010). Around 90% of the deteriorations occur due to absence of formal documentation of the observations like temperature and pulse rates, BP, respirations and oxygen intakes. Moreover, the lack of co-operation on the part of the patients especially in case of aged patients may also pose as a barri er to the effective detection of the deterioration symptoms. The complexities generally arise due to environmental and cultural influences, complex relationship between the nurse and the medical staff, experience of the health care professional about the concerned disease symptoms and the quality of training and education given to the medical professionals ( Hlebec, 2012). Assessment of an effective tool for identification of deterioration symptoms in a patient Majority of the hospitals are seen using Early warning score (MEWS) method in order to determine the degree of illness of the patient. This system is based on the monitoring o four important health aspects of each individual namely the blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature (Scully, 2012). The observations recorded are compared to the normal rates to generate a combined result, which indicates the present physical status of the patient. If the combined score exceeds 5 then in medical terms the patient is in a critical condition and is suggested to be admitted to an Intensive care unit for emergency monitoring. However, there is no prevailing standard score in this system and the medical institutes tend to vary the same with the varying disease symptoms (Luxford, 2012). The increasing score helps the medical professionals to detect the deterioration symptom in the patient and adopt emergency strategies accordingly. The system also has a single observation pa rameter where if the score of a single parameter among the four parameters increase the medical professionals attend to the patient immediately taking that for a sign of rapid deterioration. However, the use of the MEWS is also not effective in maintaining the health record of the patients. The major drawback of the system is the lack of co ordination from the patients. Moreover the global implementation of the system had not yet been formulated hence it is difficult for all the hospitals to make effective standard score for judging the situations of the patients. However since the method has helped in reducing the level of complexities involved with identifying of the deterioration rate hence majority of the medical institutions have effectively adopted the system (Agiro, 2011). Reference list Agiro, A. (2011).Determinants of productivity in hospital-based rural health clinics. Orlando, Fla.: University of Central Florida. Hlebec, V. (2012). Contextual factors of home care utilization in Slovenia.Slovenian Journal Of Public Health,51(2). doi:10.2478/v10152-012-0014-z Kelly, C. (2010). An Interdisciplinary Mobility Program in the Acute Care Setting.Journal Of Acute Care Physical Therapy,1(2), 73. doi:10.1097/01592394-201001020-00011 Levett-Jones, T and Bellchamber, H, (2012) Medical-Surgical Nursing in LeMone P, Burke, KM, Dwyer, T, Levett-Jones, T, Moxham, L, Reid-Searl, K, Berry, K, Carville, K, Hales, M, Knox, N, Luxford, Y Raymond, D, Medical-Surgical Nursing:Critical Thinking in Client Care, 1 (2), Pearson Australia, NSW, pp. 3-9 Luxford, Y, (2012) Assessing in Berman, A, Snyder, SJ, Levett-Jones, T, Dwyer, T, Hales, M, Harvey, N, Luxford, Y, Moxham, L, Park, T, Parker, B, Reid-Searl, K and Stanley, D, Kozier and Erbs Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 1, (2nd edn), Pearson Australia, NSW, pp. 212-230. Scully, N, (2012) Critical Thinking and the Nursing Process in Berman, A, Snyder, SJ, Levett-Jones, T, Dwyer, T, Hales, M, Harvey, N, Luxford, Y, Moxham, L, Park, T, Parker, B, Reid-Searl, K and Stanley, D, Kozier and Erbs Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 1 (2nd edn), Pearson Australia, NSW, pp. 197-210.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Pierce the Veil - A flair for the dramatics free essay sample

With a sky-scraping voice like Coheed and Cambria and intricate instrumentation like Avenge Sevenfold, Pierce the Veil is bound to be the next Fall Out Boy. Tracks on this album range from slow and melodic to heavy and booming. Vic Fuentes, the main vocalist, varies between screaming and singing. He also captures the listener with thoughtful metaphors for love such as If I could find a place for the holiday, maybe I would call, Youre a payphone away. However the real PTV cannot be experienced unless you see them live. With the amount of energy the band has on stage it is impossible to stand still.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Surprising Benefits of Volunteering

Surprising Benefits of Volunteering With a busy student life, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. However, if you want to boost your educational experience and learn new skills, volunteering can be a rewarding option. Sometimes even more helpful than networking events or internship, it offers plenty of surprising benefits to students. Charity work will help you reduce stress, find friends and even advance your career. Learn more about the benefits of helping others and get started! #1: Learn or Develop a New Skill It is never too late to learn something new and volunteering is a great way to develop a unique skill or discover something you are good at. Unlike internships, that usually involve repetitive tasks, you can adjust your position to meet your personal goals. No matter what type of volunteering work you do, you may be certain to gain the following skills: teamwork self-motivation planning problem-solving time management goal-setting persuasion critical thinking By volunteering, you will invest time into really useful and engaging experience. #2: Stay Physically and Mentally Healthy Volunteering is good both for your mind and body. It has a profound effect on your psychological well-being, reduces stress and anxiety, combats depression and makes you happy. You will feel yourself better in regular contact with others and experience a natural sense of accomplishment. The better you feel about yourself, a more positive view youll have on your life and future goals. Moreover, as a volunteer, youll be more physically active and fit, strengthen your bones and muscles and as a result, reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart attack and diabetes. #3: Make New Friends Volunteering provides a great opportunity to develop your social skills as you are regularly meeting with people who have the similar interests. Even if you are shy and find it difficult to make new contacts, youll have a chance to develop and practice your relationship skills. Youll meet a lot of new people, especially if you are new to the area, and will have an opportunity to strengthen your support network and make long term friends. You may be surprised at how genuine these friends are. #4: Save Money Volunteering can even help you save money. Many organizations need volunteers to help them host different events, including various performances, concerts and festivals. Devote your time and you can receive admission to events that interest you without buying the expensive tickets. Even better, you wont need to stand in the long queues and worry about getting the tickets in time! Just make sure to register in advance because most music events and theater plays usually have a long waiting list of volunteers wishing to participate. #5: Find Love That might be really surprising but volunteering can help you find love. Yes, its true. Studies show that people prefer to go on a date with another volunteer than with someone theyve met through a friend. Volunteering activities will take a lot of your time, so there are more chances to meet that special someone. Its no secret that people usually find romance at workplace, so why wouldnt you? #6: Advance Your Career Volunteering will help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in this field. It is also an amazing way to try yourself in a new position without making a long-term commitment. You may volunteer in an organization youd like to work after graduation and gain important experience and knowledge youll need later. Most volunteering options offer extensive training, so youll have a chance to develop the skills essential for your future career and raise awareness for self-improvement and professional growth. #7: Live Longer Do you want to live longer? Studies show that volunteers have better overall health and lower mortality rate. They find it easier to manage everyday tasks and have outstanding thinking skills even when they become older. Thats why if you want to live a happy and long life, consider taking volunteer work in addition to your vitamins! #8: Understand Yourself Better Trying yourself as a volunteer is useful for developing your personality. This experience will help you to understand whether you are a people person, whether you like working with other people, whether you would like to dedicate your life to helping others, and other important things about yourself. Also, you’ll find out what skills you already have and would like to develop. #9: Give Up Bad Habits This can be surprising but volunteering help to struggle with bad habits. Thus, according to Make A Difference Day Survey, ICM Research 2004, 30% of smokers aged 18-24 claimed that they begin to smoke less due to volunteering and 22% of the same age group said that they reduced the amount of alcohol they take. How is that possible? The answer is quite simple: each addiction is developed because a person in some period of his or her life starts feeling incomplete. Volunteering helps people to fulfill their lives with meaning so that they don’t feel incomplete like they used to. Volunteering is an enjoyable and simple way to test your passions and interests. It can provide you with refreshed creativity and inspiration that can greatly help in your personal and professional life.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Project Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Project Report - Essay Example There were opportunities in various areas, with the combination of both the companies’ products reaching a wider customer base. However, there were challenges as well because of lack of apt and optimum integration or merger, with Fiorina not able to achieve success. This lead to the initiation of change management process, with the new CEO Mark Hurd taking over the combined entity. So, this paper will review the merger between HP and Compaq in 2001, identifying the strategic management issues that preceded the merger on both sides, along with the changes in the management strategy resulting from the combined operations Organized human activities which are carried out in-group will be most times organized or constituted into an organization. Thus, organizations are physical ‘structures’, in which humans or employees from different backgrounds will converge to accomplish the allocated work under the under the supervision of a leader and managers, for the benefit of the organization as well as their personal benefit. ‘Collage’ of employees in the sense, organizations will be normally constituted with employees coming from different backgrounds, culture, etc, who will also have different education qualifications, skill level and attitude. Employees will be recruited and apportioned into different departments based on their skills and knowledge and for better arrangement in the organization. These departments, which make up an organization, only play an omnipresent and crucial role in the proper and effective functioning of the organizations, by adopting various feasible and e ffective strategies. That is, with every organization wanting to expand their reach and achieve success through one means or other, they have to formulate and implement various strategies. So, when the organization has enough opportunities, it can set targets and

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Personal Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Reflection - Essay Example Team Work and Project The first week, as in case of any other team, involved the formation of teams as well as members of these teams meeting for the first time and getting to know each other (Wech et al 1986, p.472). Those who are part of our team did not get a chance to attend the first session where the teams were selected, and this left all of us out. However, we were put into one group, which turned out to be lucky for us because each of the group members is remarkable in their own right. These group members include Ammarand, Katie, Kate, and me, and we were formed into a group by our teacher, Julie Foreman. We got to know each other in the following week, with each of the group members exchanging email addresses and phone numbers, to ensure that we would be able to effectively coordinate our activities. We also exchanged personal information so that we would know each other even better, especially concerning our backgrounds. In addition, we came to discuss matters which were pe rtinent to the group, and it is during these discussions that we decided on the team charter. Moreover, the priorities of our team were upon. One of the most fascinating parts of our discussions was coming up with a team name, and we eventually settled for The Green Machine. After all these had been decided, we went to meet our client, OPSMC, where we were made familiar with the activities of the organisation as well as what was expected of us. The first task, which we had to handle, was to write a response to the project brief. It was a task which required us to give information about our client, what the client needed from us, as well as all the information as well as the sources of such information  so that we would be able to complete the tasks given (Ahmad and Mahmood, 2011, p.32). All the team members were supposed to complete this first task individually. Once the entire individual work had been completed, we now started concentrating on the team work. Each of the team memb ers had to come up with ideas on how to best complete our tasks as a team. This ensured that all members felt a part of it, despite the fact that not all the ideas given were accepted by the group members. It was exceptionally easy to fit into the team because all four of us worked extremely well together, and we rarely had any disagreements among ourselves. When the team had decided on the ideas which we would work with, the time came for the Norming stage, where all the members of the team were required to complete tasks (Caprar and Neville, 2012, p.231). As we were working towards a common goal, all members of the team made decisions that were for its benefit. The first task that was assigned to the team was to make a podcast, although the podcast was supposed to be a matter of teamwork, we chose to do our own separately, and later put them together as a team. My podcast was quite difficult to make, but after many trials, I managed to come up with one which I think was almost per fect. All the videos, which we had made, were compiled and presented to our tutor. Our next task was External Environment, which the team also did extraordinarily well by sharing the various things to be done among the members. Once the work was done, it was sent to Kate, whose responsibility it was to compile

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Value Creation and Value Capture in Corporate Governance Essay Example for Free

Value Creation and Value Capture in Corporate Governance Essay Abstract We have followed the value-based approach to investigate a major corporate governance reform affecting publically listed firms in China. The regulations required that, in each firm, the owners of non-tradable shares (block shareholders) negotiate with the owners of tradable shares (minority shareholders) to determine the compensation paid to the latter for allowing non-tradable shares to trade on the stock market. If such an agreement is not obtained, the firm is forbidden to use equity refinancing in the future. The present study emphasizes the joint effect of value creation and value capture in determining the level of compensation, and finds that firms that expect to generate higher returns from future investments but face greater constraints in seeking non-equity-based financing tend to issue higher levels of compensation. This joint effect is further moderated by factors related to investment returns and corporate governance. The empirical evidence lends strong support to theoretical predictions. This study has important implications for corporate governance in emerging markets, and the application of the value-based approach to corporate governance research in general. Keywords: Value-Based Approach, Corporate Governance, Liquidity Reform, Bargaining, China *Contact: Nan Jia, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Email: [emailprotected], Tel: 213-740-1045; Yongxiang Wang, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Email: [emailprotected], Tel: 213-740-7650. Acknowledgements: We would like to thank Olivier Chatain, Gabriel Natividad, Victor Bennett, and Joanne Oxley for their helpful comments. 1. Introduction Value creation and value appropriation are central to the question of how economic actors cooperate in value-producing activities and then compete to divide the value created – a phenomenon that is fundamental to business strategy (MacDonald and Ryall, 2004; Gans, MacDonald, and Ryall, 2008; Chatain and Zemsky, 2011). To address this question, a rapidly growing body of research supports a value-based approach based on formal modeling (Brandenburger and Stuart, 1996, 2007; MacDonald and Ryall, 2004). The value-based approach has proven to be powerful tools for advancing our understanding of a wide range of topics in strategic management, such as market competition (MacDonald and Ryall, 2004; Gans et al., 2008), firms’ resource advantages (Lippman and Rumelt, 2003), buyer-supplier relationships (Chatain and Zemsky, 2007; Chatain, 2011; Jia, forthcoming), firms’ sustainable competitive advantages (Adner and Zemsky, 2006), social network positions (Ry all and Sorenson, 2007), and team organization (Bennett, 2012). What has escaped researchers’ attention so far is to employ the value-based approach to advance our understanding of corporate governance issues. As one of the most investigated field in strategic management, corporate governance research focuses on how various governance structures align the incentives of all types of stakeholders (Daily, Dalton, and Rajagopalan 2003; Walls, Berrone, and Phan, 2012). Although theoretically speaking, inherent to many corporate governance issues is the tension between value creation and value capture, as stakeholders design corporate governance arrangements essentially both to incentivize all parties to work hard to increase the overall firm value, and to assist their competition with other stakeholders regarding sharing the value created (e.g., Tirole, 2001, Jensen, 2001), most strategy research has given overwhelming attention to the latter effect of competing over value appropriation, often called â€Å"stakeholder opportunism† (v. We rder, 2011). In particular, the research of firm governance in emerging markets has predominantly placed opportunism and misappropriation of minority shareholders center-stage, and appropriately so, as rampant expropriation of minority shareholders generates inefficiencies and stalls economic growth (Morck, Stangeland, and Yeung, 2000; Morck, Wolfenzon, and Yeung, 2005). We believe, however, that stronger protection of minority shareholders also requires incorporating the value creation perspective, to more closely link corporate governance to obtaining cooperation of all shareholders in assisting firms’ business operation in the future, instead of treating the bargaining between stakeholders merely as a zero-sum game. The following example of a major corporate governance reform in China clearly shows how focusing on expropriation in a zero-sum game alone fails to reach the insights that can be achieved by the value-based approach. Prior to 2005, all firms listed in China’s stock ma rket had two types of shareholders: owners of tradable shares and owners of non-tradable shares. Both types of shareholders enjoy the same voting rights and the same cash flow rights. The only difference between these shareholders is embodied in their names: tradable shares can be traded freely on the stock market, while non-tradable shares cannot be traded on the stock market. Tradable shares are typically held by minority shareholders including individuals and institutional investors, and non-tradable shares are typically held by block shareholders, such as other business firms and the state. The 2005 reform was orchestrated by the CSRC (China Securities Regulatory Commission, China’s SEC-equivalent) to make all non-tradable shares tradable. In it, the CSRC stipulates that, for every firm, the non-tradable shareholders negotiate with the tradable shareholders to determine the compensation received by the latter (from the former1) in exchange for enabling non-tradable shares to trade on the stock market. The failure to reach such an agreement prohibits the firm from refinancing in the stock market. Absent the value creation perspective, viewing this ownership reform as the shareholders competing only to appropriate a larger share of a fixed â€Å"pie† makes it very difficult to explain why powerful, large shareholders are willing to compensate minority shareholders. 2 Moreover, students of corporate governance in emerging markets are well versed with how block shareholders expropriate minority shareholders, and thus may expect limited compensation paid to the latter. However, such explanations are incomplete. Through the lens of the value-based approach, we argue that the reform enables competition to create as well as to appropriate value. Reaching an agreement to reform the ownership structure increases a firm’s value in the future, as it provides the firm with access to equity refinancing to fund future investments. Therefore, non-tradable shareholders’ compensation for the minority shareholders in the reform should depend on their share of the firms’ expected returns from using equity refinancing to fund business operations in the future. We show that, the compensation for tradable shareholders (minority shareholders) include some of the value that non-tradable shareholders (block shareholders) expect to gain from the firm’s future investment, because the compensation reflects how much minority shareholders could hold up the block shareholders from creating more value through future investments. Using a formal model and then corroborating it with empirical evidence, we show that non-tradable shareholders are more willing to compensate tradable shareholders to reform the ownership when the firm is more effective in investments but face greater constraints with regard to alternative financing.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Eroticism and Mortality in Shakespeares Sonnet 73 Essay -- Sonnet ess

Eroticism and Mortality in Shakespeare's Sonnet #73 William Shakespeare's sonnet cycle is famous with its rich metaphorical style.   The depth of each sonnet comes from its multilayered meanings and images, which are reinforced by its structure, sound, and rhythm.   Sonnet #73 provides an excellent example.   This sonnet shows the speaker's agony over human mortality and, moreover, his/her way of coping with it in an effective way.   The speaker, especially in terms of his cognizance of time, experiences dramatic changes in two ways: (1) from time measured by quantity to time as quality,   (2) from cyclical time to a linear one.   These changes, manifested by a set of images (autumn, twilight, glowing), enable him/her to embrace his/her mortality as an essential element of a human being.   This double structure of the sonnet achieves its richness by its sub-level imagery based on eroticism, which has been one of the most common cures for the inevitability of one's own death throughout human history. A clear contrast exists between the first two quatrains and the third quatrain in terms of the speaker's understanding of time.   In the first and second quatrain, the speaker perceives time as a   quantitative entity.   "That time of" one's life, in the first quatrain, is not called 'autumn' but described as "yellow leaves, or none, or few"(1-2).   This quantifiable image presents time as if it can be taken away one by one.   It alludes that death would come as the drop of the last leaf of a tree.   Furthermore, the process of getting old and dying happens in a sadistic way.   Time seems to tear off one's life which strives to cling to the boughs "which shake against the cold,/ Bare ruined choirs"(3).   The cold wind, which stri... ...According to him, death means one's discontinuity, but through reproductive activities, one can obtain the continuity of his being.   (Georges Bataille.   Death and Sensuality: A Study of Eroticism and the Taboo.   Walkner and Company: New Yor, 1962.   Originally printed with a different title, L,Erotisme, in 1957.) Works Cited and Consulted Booth, Stephen, ed. Shakespeare's Sonnets. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977. Duncan-Jones, Katherine, ed. Shakespeare's Sonnets. London: Arden Shakespeare. Georges Bataille. Death and Sensuality: A Study of Eroticism and the Taboo. Walkner and Company: New York, 1962. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 3rd ed. Longman: Essex, England: Longman Group Ltd. 1995 Shakespeare, William. "Sonnet 73." The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Ed. David Bevington. 3rd. ed. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman, 1980.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Cultural Assimilation and American Music Artists

good afternoon everyone, today i am going talk about the impact of americanization, First of all i will talk abiut some background of americanization and then i will talk about the positive and negative impact of it. what does americanisation mean? The word, of couse has many meanings,definitions and descriptions. the impact and influence of the US on the culture, politics,business practices and technology of other countries. Nowadays, people view America in the form of a role model and a leader in influencing other countries and have their culture blended in. deals, traditions, and ways of life. Do you notice that American culture has gradually assimilated into our society? Have you ever thought of how Americanization affects our daily life? However, it can be argued that the American culture domination poses a threat to culture diversity. Ranging from Hollywood, popular music, fast food to Disney cartoons, the world in which we live in would be imbued with less local colour. Unique festivals and rites celebrated by people of different culture round the world which filled the world with vibrancy are on the verge of extinction.In addition, americanisation can also have other downsides,American culture has affected the mentality of Asians; such as increase in the number of abortion rates, illegitimate children and the surge in the number of single parents in there. Traditionally, were very conservative and the abovementioned problems were uncommon and condemned. This shows that the American culture has indirectly affected the mentality of Asians; although people generally disapprove of single parenting and abortion, the statistics prove otherwise.The spread of American media including TV, film and American music artists, has been the main component of Americanization of other countries. American TV shows are broadcast around the world. Many of the shows are broadcast through American broadcasters and their subsidiaries such as HBO Asia, CNBC Europe, Fox Channel and CNN International. All of what is known as the â€Å"big four† American broadcasters have international distributors, for example HBO broadcasts to over 20 countries. Many of these distributors broadcast mainly American programming on their TV channels.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Controversy Of Vaccines And Autism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 804 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Vaccines Essay Did you like this example? Briefly describe the origin of the vaccines/autism controversy The origins of vaccines date all the back to the 17th century, when Buddhist monks would drink snake venom to build immunity to snake bites. Also, in 17th century china they practiced vaccination against small pox but smearing cowpox on torn skin to confer immunity against small pox. In the west, Edawrd Jenner inoculated a thirteen-year-old boy with vaccinia virus, which demonstrated how vaccinations work to build immunity against small pox. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Controversy Of Vaccines And Autism" essay for you Create order According to the Indian Journal of Psychiatry In 1998, Andrew Wakefield published a case series in the lancet, which suggested that the MMR vaccine may predispose to behavioral regression and pervasive developmental disorder in children. (The logic that the MMR vaccine may trigger autism was questioned because a temporal link between the two is almost predestined: both events, by design (MMR vaccine) or definition (autism), occur in early childhood) (Indian Journal of Psychiatry).  Ã‚   Where does the evidence stand today?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The evidence today stands that the Lancet has completely retracted Wakefields work in 2010, according to the Indian Journal of Psychiatry. The sample size that Wakefield used was a relatively small sample size of 12 children and his work was uncontrolled in design. Wakefield was later found guilty for deliberate fraud since he picked and chose the data that was most suitable for their cause (Indian Journal of Psychiatry).   Wakefield was also found guilty for ethical violations since he had conducted invasive investigations on children without the necessary ethical clearness (Indian Journal of Psychiatry). And lastly he had been found guilty for scientific misrepresentation for claiming that his sampling was consecutive when it was selective (Indian Journal of Psychiatry). What factors do you think drive the persistence of this controversy?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I think that there are a few factors that drive the persistence of this controversy, one is social media plays a big part. I see so many people advocating against vaccinations since they still believe vaccines are more harmful than good. My very own sister who I love greatly is one of those people. She has a 7-year-old daughter who is vaccinated but I think she blames the vaccines on all my nieces issues. My aunt who has been a pharmacist for many years is also anti-vaccine. I think the second major thing that drives this controversy is the internet. I know for my sister all she does is read articles on the internet all day long. Now she has a degree in culinary arts with no medical background, so the articles shes reading she is going to believe basically out of ignorance. Many people dont know basic physiology and basic biology, so they are more likely to be skewed by what they read on the internet and believe that It is true because they read it on the internet.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What are the risks of vaccine non-compliance to individuals? To the broader public?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some of the risk factors that are associated with vaccine non-compliant individuals is the increased risk of developing infectious diseases that once where nearly eradicated, diseases that are potentially fatal to adolescence, and the risk of spreading the disease to more vulnerable individuals. Some diseases that once were nearly eradicated are starting to reemerge due to vaccine non-compliance. In the case for pertussis, this is a bacterial infection that is on the rise among infants and teenagers. It spread through moisture droplets in the air and it is said that caregivers and parents are able to carry the bacteria that is affecting the children.   If an infant has pertussis and the parent or caregiver is attending to the child, the parent or caregiver can be helping the bacteria spread from one child to another. This puts the boarder public at risk because if a parent or caregiver came into contact with the pertussis bacteria, they are able to tran smit it to other children just by contact. If that parent or caregiver passed the bacteria to the child and that child touched their nose or mouth, they just inoculated the bacteria to themselves.   How can one highlight the importance of vaccines and address patient concerns while honestly acknowledging both the limitations and risks of vaccination? One can highlight the importance of vaccines through education. Properly educating parents on the risks of vaccine non-compliance is essential to the health and well-being of their child. Taking in consideration for the parents concerns about vaccinations, one can still educate the parents about their concerns while addressing the importance of vaccines. And being honest with parents on the possible risks of the vaccinations is also important. I think that addressing the negative stigma that is attached to vaccines is key for the parents decision on whether or not to vaccinate their child. Parents deserve to know the truth about vaccines and not what their neighbor or what Facebook has said.